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测试计划模板（中英文）
什么是测试计划（Test Plan）？
测试计划是从需求文档（软件需求规范、用例文档等）派生出来的正式文档，详细描述测试的范围和在测试中执行的不同活动。它通常由测试经理编写，并由应用程序的不同涉众批准。
测试计划的特点
测试计划需要解决以下问题：
- 测试的总体范围
- 风险分析
- 测试估算
- 资源需求
- 使用的工具
- 测试设计活动的安排、评审和分析
- 创建测试用例和测试数据
- 测试监控和测试控制活动的识别
测试计划模板（例子）
一份测试计划通常包含以下关键内容：
- 测试计划编号 – 测试计划及其不同关联版本的唯一标识符.
- 简介– 对被测试系统（SUT）/应用程序（AUT）的简短说明
- 目的和范围 – 测试的目的和测试范围说明.
- 测试策略 – 主要是对测试方法的说明
- 被测试系统需要进行测试的功能说明 – 被测试系统（SUT）需要进行测试的功能说明
- 不进行测试的功能说明 – 描述被测试系统哪些功能不再测试范围之内（不进行测试）
- 测试交付物 – 要交付的不同类型的测试工件，如测试用例、测试结果等。
- 测试环境 – 项目的测试环境说明
- 角色和职责 – 测试过程中涉及的角色和职责的说明
- 需要进行的培训 – 为了实施测试而对不同的人员需要实施的培训说明
- 测试日程计划– 对测试日程计划的说明
- 风险与缓解措施 – 项目中的风险和与其相关的缓解措施
- 测试工具 – 列举出测试需要采用的工具
- 审批 – 测试计划实施的审批者（签名）
What is a Test Plan?
A Test Plan is a formal document derived from requirement documents (Software Requirement Specification, Use Case documents etc.), describing in detail the scope of testing and the different activities performed in testing. It is generally prepared by a test manager and approved by the different stakeholders of the application.
Features of a Test Plan
A Test Plan needs to address the following-
- Overall scope of testing
- Risk Analysis
- Test estimate
- Resource Requirement
- Tools used
- Scheduling, review and analysis of test design activities
- Creation of test cases and test data
- Identification of test monitoring and test control activities
Test Plan Template（Example）
A test plan contains the following fields-
- Test Plan Id – A unique identifier of the test plan and its different associated versions.
- Introduction – A brief introduction to the application under test.
- Purpose and scope – The overall purpose and scope of testing.
- Testing Strategy – Describes the testing approach in the software development life cycle.
- Features to be tested – Describes the features of the application to be tested.
- Features not to be tested – Describes the feature not in the scope of testing.
- Test deliverables – The different types of test artifacts to be delivered like test cases, test results etc.
- Environmental needs – Any environment-specific need for the project.
- Responsibilities – The resources involved in the testing process and their responsibilities.
- Training needs – The project-specific training requirements of different resources.
- Schedule – The estimate or schedule of the test deliverables.
- Risks and Mitigations – The different risks associated with the project and their mitigation strategies.
- Tools – List of tools used (if any).
- Approvals – The persons approving the test plan.
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